It also demands for instant gratification without taking into account the requirements of the external environment. Psychoanalytic theories try to examine the interplay between the various aspects of personality, and how they affect human behavior. The three personalities include the Id, the Ego and the Superego (Laplanche & Pontalis 1974). Rechanneled energies and internal struggles are an indication of how the three personalities function. Freud argued that there are three types of personalities (Laplanche & Pontalis 1974), and that the three personalities are part of a dynamic system nonetheless, each one of these personalities has its own separate mental process that is also in conflict with the other two. Sigmund Freud was instrumental in popularizing the psychodynamic theory. A contrast of the two personality theories shall also be undertaken. Specifically, the essay shall endeavor to compare the psychoanalytic theory with the behavioral theory. The current essay is an attempt to compare and contrast two theories of personality. Some of the leading theories of personalities that have been studied thus far include trait theory, humanistic theory, behavioural theory, psychodynamic theory, and the social learning theory, among others (Gazzaniga 2010). In contrast, most of the personality theories seem to emphasize more on stability, as opposed to fluctuation. ![]() On the other hand, the same critics argue that changes in personality can come about due to medical effects, diet, learning, as well as other significant events. Opponents of the personality theory contend that personality remains “plastic” across situations, time, moods, and places (Olson & Hergenhahn 2010). Historically, psychology has played a crucial role in the study of personality and in the process, numerous theories have emerged in an attempt to better explore the issue of personality (Dumont 2010). Usually, they prefer taking an eclectic approach. Although there is no generally agreed definition of “personality” in the field of psychology, nonetheless, most psychologists and researchers are careful not to be fully associated with a given perspective. In addition, they also help us to predict how we react to problems, situations, and other people (Gazzaniga 2010). This type of thesis statement introduces the reader to the result of the comparison and the significance of the contrast.Įxample: Although many public and private schools are comparable in that safety of students is a high priority and anti-bullying programs are on the rise, they differ in that private schools typically have a uniform policy, and there are more reported incidents of bullying in public schools.Eventually, personality influences our self-perceptions, attitudes, expectations, and values. ![]() ![]() Compare and ContrastĪ compare and contrast essay is intended to present the similarities or differences between two people or ideas or things, etc. Your sources will need to be included in your paper to support your thesis.Įxample: While some studies have found that freedom of choice allows students to express individuality, schools that have a school uniform policy report less incidents of theft of personal belongings and less incidents of violent behavior indicating that school uniforms may reduce bullying incidents. As part of this type of paper, you are often expected to define your topic and evaluate some aspect of the topic. In this case, your thesis statement answers your research question and is formed as a result of the research you have completed. Research papers begin with a question and you will be expected to gather information and evidence from appropriate, valid sources to inform your final thesis statement. Your thesis must be about something that people would likely have differing opinions on and the body of your paper provides information intended to help persuade the reader regarding your position.Įxample: School Uniforms are beneficial to students because differences in income are less visible, morning routines are easier, and school spirit is promoted. Types of Thesis Statements Persuasive Thesis StatementĪ persuasive thesis statement is used when you are asked to create an essay that takes a position on a debatable subject.
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